Friday, September 28, 2012

House exam paper International Economics Paper No. 541



Time: 2:00 hours                                                                                                                               Maximum Marks: 25
Attempt any five questions. All questions carry equal marks.
  1. Write short notes on any two:                                                                                                   2 ½  + 2 ½
a)     Production Possibility Curve & Opportunity cost
b)     Community Indifference Curve
c)     Terms of Trade
d)     Mercantilism and International Trade
  1. What are the main differences between interregional and international trade? Why do nations trade?                                                                                                                                                                3  + 2
  2. Critically evaluate the absolute advantage theory of International Trade. What policies Smith advocate on international trade and role of government?                                            3 + 2      
  3. Explain the theory of comparative advantage and show how all trading nations could gain from trade. You may use a model of two-countries, two-commodities and one factor to illustrate gains from trade.                                                                                                                    5
  4. What is an offer curve? How is it derived? What is its importance in terms of international trade?                                                                                                                        1 +2+2
  5. In the absence of trade, a nation is in equilibrium when it reaches the highest indifference curve possible given its production frontier. Explain                                                                             5
  6. What is meant by equilibrium relative commodity price? How equilibrium relative commodity price is determined in each nation? How does it define the nation’s comparative advantage?                                                                                                                      2+2 +1
  7. Explain the partial equilibrium analysis model of international trade and show how the equilibrium relative price with trade is determined with demand and supply curve?                                                                                                                                                           5
  8. Differentiate between the partial equilibrium analysis and general equilibrium analysis of international trade.                                                                                                         5

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